{"id":3514830,"date":"2025-10-29T12:22:24","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T11:22:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/?p=3514830"},"modified":"2025-10-29T12:23:11","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T11:23:11","slug":"fueleu-maritime-regulation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/","title":{"rendered":"How Global Factor Helps Companies Comply with the FuelEU Maritime Regulation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1372.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><b><u>A Comprehensive Compliance Strategy: From Data to Verification<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p>FuelEU Maritime introduces a complex set of obligations that require shipping companies to gather, calculate, and report a wide range of data. This is an even greater challenge for companies operating vessels on the spot market, where it is often difficult to plan the use of alternative fuels for voyages within the scope of the regulation in advance.<\/p>\n<p>At <b>Global Factor<\/b>, we work alongside companies to implement a complete compliance strategy that integrates seamlessly into their operations. our team has the expertise and market access to help you achieve your goals.<\/p>\n<p>Our support begins with the <b>development of a FuelEU Maritime compliance plan<\/b>. This includes assessing each vessel\u2019s route, fuel mix, and energy consumption to identify potential compliance deficits or opportunities for improvement. We conduct <b>gap analyses<\/b> to align current practices with regulatory requirements and advise on how to reduce the greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity of energy used on board.<\/p>\n<p>We also help companies define their <b>fleet compliance strategy<\/b>, including banking, borrowing, and pooling. These mechanisms are essential for optimising compliance over time and avoiding penalties. Our team evaluates each fleet\u2019s structure to determine whether pooling between vessels may help reduce the overall penalty risk. In addition, we provide access to the most cost-efficient pooling options through bilateral agreements, securing competitive pricing by aggregating volumes.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"992\" title=\"chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash (1)\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-1-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-1-scaled.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-3514838\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%27992%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%20992%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%27992%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-1-200x78.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-1-400x155.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-1-600x233.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-1-800x310.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-1-1200x465.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-1-scaled.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>When alternative fuels such as <b>Renewable Fuels of Non-Biological Origin (RFNBOs)<\/b> are in use or under consideration, we support companies in understanding their double-counting benefits and in planning for the potential 2% quota beginning in 2034. We also analyse the economic and environmental impact of investing in advance in <b>on-shore power supply (OPS)<\/b> for passenger ships and container vessels, particularly at TEN-T ports where OPS use becomes mandatory from 2030.<\/p>\n<p><b><u>Anticipating Challenges and Supporting Long-Term Decarbonisation<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p>At Global Factor, we understand that FuelEU Maritime is not just a compliance exercise \u2014 it&#8217;s a roadmap for long-term decarbonisation in maritime transport. That\u2019s why we help companies go beyond short-term fixes and design strategies that are sustainable, scalable, and aligned with broader ESG goals.<\/p>\n<p>We support clients in exploring:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u25cf <b>Energy efficiency improvements<\/b> (e.g. retrofitting vessels, route optimisation).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u25cf <b>Fuel switching scenarios<\/b> and cost-benefit analyses of transitioning to low-carbon alternatives.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u25cf<b> Investment planning for OPS<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u25cf <b>GHG emissions monitoring frameworks<\/b> for multi-regulation alignment (FuelEU, EU ETS, MRV, IMO DCS).<\/p>\n<p>Our cross-disciplinary team brings together expertise in climate regulation, maritime operations, and financial planning, allowing us to offer customised, practical, and forward-looking solutions.<\/p>\n<p>Whether you manage a small fleet or a multinational shipping operation, Global Factor can help you turn regulatory compliance into a driver of innovation and climate leadership.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/contact\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Contact us for more information<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3514831,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3514830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-key-topics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Global Factor Helps Companies Comply with the FuelEU Maritime Regulation - Global Factor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Global Factor Helps Companies Comply with the FuelEU Maritime Regulation - Global Factor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Global Factor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-29T11:22:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-29T11:23:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1919\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"globalfactor.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@global_factor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@global_factor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"globalfactor.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"BlogPosting\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"globalfactor.com\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/162542ca58a21661a9cae2e36ae2b42a\"},\"headline\":\"How Global Factor Helps Companies Comply with the FuelEU Maritime Regulation\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-29T11:22:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-29T11:23:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/\"},\"wordCount\":1205,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Key Topics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"ItemPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/\",\"name\":\"How Global Factor Helps Companies Comply with the FuelEU Maritime Regulation - Global Factor\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-29T11:22:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-29T11:23:11+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/162542ca58a21661a9cae2e36ae2b42a\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1919},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How Global Factor Helps Companies Comply with the FuelEU Maritime Regulation\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Global Factor\",\"description\":\"Soluciones globales para el cambio clim\u00e1tico, energ\u00eda o sostenibilidad\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/162542ca58a21661a9cae2e36ae2b42a\",\"name\":\"globalfactor.com\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How Global Factor Helps Companies Comply with the FuelEU Maritime Regulation - Global Factor","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How Global Factor Helps Companies Comply with the FuelEU Maritime Regulation - Global Factor","og_url":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/","og_site_name":"Global Factor","article_published_time":"2025-10-29T11:22:24+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-10-29T11:23:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1919,"url":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"globalfactor.com","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@global_factor","twitter_site":"@global_factor","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"globalfactor.com","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["Article","BlogPosting"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/"},"author":{"name":"globalfactor.com","@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/162542ca58a21661a9cae2e36ae2b42a"},"headline":"How Global Factor Helps Companies Comply with the FuelEU Maritime Regulation","datePublished":"2025-10-29T11:22:24+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-29T11:23:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/"},"wordCount":1205,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg","articleSection":["Key Topics"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":["WebPage","ItemPage"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/","url":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/","name":"How Global Factor Helps Companies Comply with the FuelEU Maritime Regulation - Global Factor","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2025-10-29T11:22:24+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-29T11:23:11+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/162542ca58a21661a9cae2e36ae2b42a"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/chris-pagan-sfjS-FglvU4-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1919},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/fueleu-maritime-regulation\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How Global Factor Helps Companies Comply with the FuelEU Maritime Regulation"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/","name":"Global Factor","description":"Soluciones globales para el cambio clim\u00e1tico, energ\u00eda o sostenibilidad","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/162542ca58a21661a9cae2e36ae2b42a","name":"globalfactor.com","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.globalfactor.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3514830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3514830"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3514830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3514846,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3514830\/revisions\/3514846"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3514831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3514830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3514830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfactor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3514830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}